Women in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Essay - 784 Words

Women in Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Hamlet† Throughout Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Hamlet† women are used as method for men to get what they want. The men in Hamlet, either directly or indirectly continuously use women to acquire something from other men. The only two women in the entire play are Gertrude and Ophelia, who are consistently used by the current king, Claudius, Polonius, and Hamlet. Ophelia is exploited by Polonius and the King (mainly together), and is also used by Hamlet. Gertrude is used by the King, as well as Polonius. In â€Å"Hamlet,† the women throughout the play are used as pawns for men to get what they want, mainly from the other men. Ophelia is used by not only Hamlet, but also by Polonius and Claudius. Hamlet uses Ophelia after†¦show more content†¦Polonius gives Ophelia a prayer book to â€Å"color [her] loneliness† so Hamlet will not be suspicious of her walking alone around the castle. (Act 3, Scene 1, Lines45-46) Gertrude as well is exploited by men throughout the play. Gertrude is seen as a prize to Claudius, a way for him to succeed to the thrown without having Hamlet take over. Although it is not doubted that he loves her, but he first uses her to get the kingship without question. Claudius has been wooing Gertrude even before the death of the king, which a reason for the â€Å"most wicked speed† in which they were married. (Act 1, scene 2. line 156) Gertrude is also used by Polonius, but more so she allows him to spy on her having a discussion with Hamlet. Polonius tells the Queen that Hamlet is coming to her private chambers and that she should have a discussion with him on his lately â€Å"unrestrained† acts. She replies to Polonius that she will â€Å"warrant† him, and â€Å"fear [her] not† for she is on his side. (Act 3 Scene 4 Lines 1-7) Gertrude however is not an unintelligent woman, so a reader would wonder why she would allow herself to be exploite d by Claudius. Carolyn G. Heliburn agrees with Gertrude’s intelligence saying that her speeches are â€Å"not the mark of a dull and shallow woman.† The women in Hamlet are affected greatly after being exploited by the men in the play. Ophelia goes mad – her nature is â€Å"indeed distract†- not only because of the exploitation, but also because of her Father’s death,Show MoreRelatedHamlet And Ophelia And Women In Shakespeares Hamlet1306 Words   |  6 Pageseyes of God, solidified by the church. Hamlet adored the connection between his mother and late father. However, following his father’s murder, the lack of sympathy from his mother alters his outlook on the institution of marriage. Consequently, this changes how Hamlet views Ophelia and women in general. There once was love between Hamlet and Ophelia, but the union of Claudius and Gertrude shifts the strength of their relationship. Hamlet can no longer trust women or the endurance of marriage, whichRead MoreThe Powerlessness Of Women In Shakespeares Hamlet1473 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s world, women of all ages are given equal rights and freedom. In Shakespeare’s time, woman’s obligations were to follow the rules of the men and obey the men in their lives’. â€Å"Frailty, thy name is woman;† Hamlet implies the powerlessness of the two women characters in the play. In Hamlet, the roles of Gertrude and Ophelia are very important in that they are the only two female characters in the play. Gertrude, the Queen of Denmark and mother of Hamlet, and Ophelia, the lover of Hamlet, are characterizedRead More Women in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays. In this essay I will look at Hamlets perception of women in general but particularly Gertrude and Ophelia. I will also look at the historical presentation of women, comparing Hamlets time to today and seeing if the symbolic role that the females characters have is related to the period. Also I will look at Hamlets madness, whether it was real or not and also whether women could be the cause of it. Finally I willRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Shakespeares Hamlet1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is generally regarded as the greatest of all Shakespeare’s plays and also one of the world’s classics of all time. In the play, Hamlet, has to take revenge for his dead father and the murderer is not only his uncle but also the new King of Denmark. Besides Hamlet, other characters also take roles to play, alternately unfold themselves and answer the question: Who’s there? Gertrude, th e Queen in the play, deputizes for women who are always judged by men’s prejudiceRead MoreWomen and Frailty in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesWomen and Frailty The two women in Shakespeares tragic play Hamlet play larger parts than meets the eye. These two women embody the saying, there are no small parts, only small actors. While Gertrude, Hamlets mother, and Ophelia, Hamlets lover, are very different and lead different lives, they suffer similar fates. Both women have control not of their lives but of their deaths.Gertrude and Ophelia are anything but independent women. The two women need and rely on the strength of the menRead MoreEssay on Perception of Women in William Shakespeares Hamlet1309 Words   |  6 PagesPerception of Women in William Shakespeares Hamlet In Hamlet, Shakespeare carefully represents Getrude and Ophelia. Individually, Gertrude is essentially seen as weak and immoral whilst Ophelia is seen as meek and a victim of society. Collectively, they are seen to fulfil a conventional 16th century role, and it is as our beliefs and views of women change that we are able to perceive the characters in a different angle. At the beginning of the play, we get a veryRead MoreEssay about Portrayal of Women in Shakespeares Hamlet 1227 Words   |  5 PagesPortrayal of Women in Shakespeares Hamlet  Ã‚   Shakespeare was possibly the first writer to portray women as strong, crafty, and intelligent. However, he has still received criticism from feminists about his representation of women. Some have even accused him of misogyny. There are only two female characters in the play Hamlet - Gertrude, Hamlets mother and Ophelia, daughter of Polonius. Any debate based upon gender roles must therefore focus upon these two characters. Shakespeare portraysRead More The Role of Women in Hamlet in William Shakespeares Play Essay2041 Words   |  9 PagesThe Role of Women in Hamlet in William Shakespeares Play Gertrude and Ophelia, the only two women in Hamlet, reflect the general status of women in Elizabethan Times. Women were suppressed by the males in their lives (brothers, fathers, and partners) and were always inferior. Ophelia and Gertrude have little or no power due to restricted legal, social and economic rights that were found in Elizabethan society. The male characters in Hamlet reflect this sexist view pointRead MoreWomen s Tragedy : Hamlet And King Lear1185 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Pitchford ENGL 4037 24 November 2015 Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies: Hamlet and King Lear While William Shakespeare’s Tragedies are well known for their violence, tragic heroes, and fatal flaws, the method in which Shakespeare portrays his female characters in a negative light is seldom expressed. The women of Shakespeare’s Tragedies are represented unfavorably, no matter if they are virtuous or evil. â€Å"Shakespeare’s plays are not lacking in women with positive human qualities, and some ofRead MoreHamlet: a Feminist Approach Essay examples1224 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet: A Feminist Approach Sexism: the belief or attitude that one sex is inherently superior to, more competent than, or more valuable than the other (most commonly used for male superiority). This idea that women are weak is not a new one in the modern world. It has been studied for countless years along with the concept of a patriarchal society. A patriarchy is defined as a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it. Such systems currently

Personal Statement On Values And Goals - 984 Words

1. In terms of values and goals it is important to know, my goals in this profession would be to impact the lives of others; as well as to be able to help or assist to the best of my abilities. Another goal I have is, to inspire or make in difference in some ones life. Although I am aware that I am not capable of changing or impacting every ones life whose path I cross, my goal is to try to achieve them. On the other hand, my values are similar to the values addressed in the book. For instance, â€Å"being sensitive to the feelings of others; practicing self control; being open honest and genuine; self awareness and finding satisfaction in ones work.† (Corey, Corey page 41) These values are important to know in my opinion, because, each value is a quality that every help profession should obtain in order to be effective. I believe following these values will prepare me for what’s to come. 2. There are many similarities that my family and I have in common along with a few differences. The similarities are, we are friendly and open to meeting or forming new relationship with people. For example, we have family game nights; on those nights sometimes outsiders are invited such as, friends significant others etc. The most recent game night a neighbor that the family has not met before joined in and we treated them the same, everyone spoke to them plus insured that they felt comfortable since they never experienced a game night with us before. Another similarity is we like to helpShow MoreRelatedWhat A Mission Statement Is And What It Should Look Like Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesExamples are a great way to understand what a mission statement is and what it should look like. One example of an effective mission statement is that of the Xerox company, which states, â€Å"We believe improving the flow of work is core to helping our clients be more successful and making the world a better place. By providing our customers with business process services, printing equipment, and software and solutions, we enable greater productivity, efficiency, work capacity and personalization† (XeroxRead MorePersonal Strategic Plan For A Business Organization1282 Words   |  6 Pageswould be a personal strategic plan for myself in which visualizes me as a business organization, or as You, Inc. Therefore, to create a personal strategy one must examine a mission statement, vision statement, and understand the environmental scan to identify external opportunities and threats; in which, an individual or organization gathers information about the market, society, its competitors, and oneself. A mission statement defines an individual purpose for achieving certain goals. An individualRead MoreAnswers to Concept Checks.1687 Words   |  7 PagesCONCEPT CHECK ANSWERS Concept Check 2-1 (p. 38) 1. What are the three major money management activities? The three major money management activities are (1) storing and maintaining financial records and documents, (2) creating personal financial statements, and (3) creating and implementing a budget. (p. 36) 2. What are the benefits of an organized system of financial records and documents? An organized system of financial records provides a basis for: (1) handling daily businessRead MoreMy Passion For Christ Drive Everything That I Do933 Words   |  4 Pages2.1 Mission Statement. I am determined to allow my passion for Christ drive everything that I do. This includes being a good friend and investing myself into people more, asking the hard questions both in class and in life, and improving on my self judgement (being my own worst enemy). Included in this is, having more internal self-confidence. I will also take advantage of my strengths by accepting that imperfections are normal, and weakness will allow me to grow and trust more with all of thisRead MoreCareer Pl Professional Development Plan1638 Words   |  7 PagesPlan. Tasks Target Acceptable Unacceptable Statement of Philosophy (max 20 points) (16-20 points) Clear statement of philosophy of nursing (7 points) (9-15 points) Statement of philosophy of nursing (5 points) (0-8 points) One or more philosophy statements missing or poorly written (0-5 points) Clear statement of personal philosophy (6 points) Statement of personal philosophy (5 points) Both philosophies clearly reflected in values, vision, and personal interests (in first assessment tool) (7Read MoreVission, Mission Core Values Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesVision, mission core values, which are aligned through all recruitment, training, controls and decision making. Developing a vision, mission and values is the foundation for long term success. If a vision and mission is recognized by all stakeholders and affects every hiring, strategic decision and communication; its effect can be magic. Developing a vision, mission and values is a serious business. It takes time and commitment, but it is worth it. The vision, mission core values answer three criticalRead MoreCoca Cola Mission Statement1428 Words   |  6 Pagesoptimism and happiness... * To create value and make a difference. Coca Cola Mission Statement | Everything we do is inspired by our enduring mission: * To Refresh the World... in body, mind, and spirit. * To Inspire Moments of Optimism... through our brands and our actions. * To Create Value and Make a Difference... everywhere we engage. | | Coca Cola Mission Statement We have provided below details of the content of the Coca Cola Mission Statement, one of the most successful companiesRead MoreQ1 T1977 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ (TCO 1) A(n) _____ summarizes your current financial situation, analyzes your financial   needs, and recommends a direction for your financial activities.    Student Answer:   insurance prospectus      statement      budget      investment forecast      financial plan    Instructor Explanation: Chapter 1, page 24    Points Received: 0 of 1    Comments:   2. Question : (TCO 1) In financial planning, a major activity component involves the    Student Answer:   allocation of current resources forRead MoreEvaluation Of Burnham Hospital s Mission, Vision, And Values Statements959 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluation of McLean Hospital’s Mission, Vision, and Values Statements Simply put, a mission statement is why an organization exists, while the vision statement depicts what the organization hopes to become in the future, and values define the expected cultural norms of employees’ behavior for fulfilling its mission and vision (Ginter, Duncan, Swayne, 2013, p.167). For these statements to serve their function, they should be concise, memorable, and consistent with the current practice. This essayRead MoreMy Personal Action Plan For 20171464 Words   |  6 PagesIncluded in my Personal Action Plan for 2017 are several goals that I need to achieve in order to reach my long-term personal objectives. They include, earning a promotion to Vice President, saving $3.5 million for retirement, maintaining my health, and attaining an MBA degree. All four long-term objectives are specific, relevant to me, in line with my life goals, and time-bound. Most importantly, they are attainable, so I can set new goals once these are met. Furthermore, I am cogn izant of the

Rip Mitch Lucker free essay sample

That not all hero wear capes. That even though they scream, have tattoos and piercing, they can sully save lives with their music. The people who think people with tattoos, piercing and listen to heavy metal music are bad people need to watch Suicide Silence Toys for Kids Christmas 2011. Mitchell Adam Luckier was a handsome man at the age of 28, brown golden hair and a smile that could make girls swoon. He was born In Riverside, CA on October 20th 1984. He was born with anxiety and as a child the only way he could release his motions was through screaming.He had tattoos from his neck to his waist line. Most people would hate him for having an outrageous amount of tattoos, but I think it fits his body perfectly. He has light hazel eyes and the voice of an angel. First you see him screaming his lungs out In one of his songs looking all hardcore and then you will see him in the kitchen baking for his little angel. We will write a custom essay sample on Rip Mitch Lucker or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He started his band Suicide Silence In 2002. Mitch Luckier was the front man for Suicide Silence. The band sold the shirt Mitch wore in the You Only Live Once video and spent all of the money on toys for less ordinate kids.Mitch was married to Joule Luckier and had a cute little adorable 5 years old daughter named Kankakee Luckier. He also had a dog named Parker. HIS first Job was working In a tattoo shop, where he got his flirts tattoo. I myself never knew him that much, but I knew him well, from his lyrics. Mitch believed that everyone should live life to the fullest before they die. Listening to Wake Up, You Only Live Once and No Time To Bleed, throughout the years has been a boost to me to Just live life without worrying about anything. According to Matchs wife Joliet, Mitch was becoming an alcoholic.After taking his daughter for trick or treats, he was driving his brand new Harley Davidson motorcycle on October 31st 2012 at night when it lost control and hit a light pole around pm. The hit threw him from the bike and the motorcycle kept sliding down the street until it ran into a pickup truck. Mitch was rushed to the GUCCI where he spent 8 hours in surgery. Sadly the next morning, November 1st 2012 at around 6:AMA, Mitch died at the age of 28 in Huntington Beach, CA. Two hours before the crash, he posted a picture onMainstream and the caption was The dead are living. My heart dropped when Kankakee said Im not going to see daddy anymore, hes in Heaven. Kids only look to his image, rather than listening to what he had to say. He was a talented songwriter, metal community, because it has Just lost one of its most talented stars. Forgive me for always bringing up his name in certain issue, I Just brought his name up because he was one of my favorite lyricists. My beloved Mitchell Adam Luckier. A great father, great man. May you finally find some peace, Mitch. We still miss you.

Assisted Suicide Cannot Be A Right Essay Example For Students

Assisted Suicide Cannot Be A Right Essay Everyone who is born will die. All humans face death sooner or later in their lifetime. It is the wish of many, especially suffering individuals, to die peacefully and without pain. Death is beyond our control, but should we be allowed to decide the time of our death? There are proponents on both sides of this controversial issue, but with all the complications and dangers associated with legalizing assisted suicide, it should not become an option available to anyone. Many believe that individuals suffering immensely physically deserve the right to end their pain. Why should not patients with incurable diseases be allowed to terminate their misery and find relief for themselves? It seems unreasonable to some that those with terminal illnesses should suffer through what is left of their life in agony knowing that there is no hope for a cure. Yet, the many consequences of legalizing assisted suicide must be considered thoroughly. If assisted suicide becomes a fundamental right for certain patients, there will be no logical way to limit the right to only a small number of exceptional cases. Such is the dilemma faced by the few countries that have permitted assisted suicide to be legalized. If assisted becomes legal, where will the boundary be set at who can receive the treatment? When it first became legal for doctors to induce deaths in the Netherlands, the permits were granted only when a patient was experiencing unbearable pain or terminally ill. Twenty years after euthanasia became legal in the nation, however, the guidelines under physicians inducing death have come to include depressed patients who are physically healthy, patients who repeatedly and voluntarily request death, elders, and individuals with severe disabilities. There is not a standard tool that can be used to measure how immensely an individual is suffering. There is no limit that can be set and unchangeable. The border set for those who can choose to use assisted suicide is edged wider each time a physician or individual wins a legal breakthrough. If assisted suicide becomes legal, it cannot be kept from eventually becoming available to many in virtually all circumstances. The legalization of assisted suicide also endangers many in unfavorable circumstances. Not all those euthanized are choosing to end their lives. For instance, several cases in the 1991 Remmelink Report on euthanasia reveals that there are many cases in the Netherlands where patients are involuntarily euthanized. Babies born mentally retarded or with birth defects are being denied the chance of life. It is common for pediatricians to kill newborns in their cribs. Doctors may make the presumption that those with severe disabilities would rather die than live. Without laws forbidding aid to suicides, real danger of murder being committed under the pretext of assisting a suicide arises. The legalizing of assisted suicide takes away the protection of the lives of the vulnerable. Not only does assisted suicide endanger life, it may lead to the denying of adequate aid for patients. Legalizing assisted suicide may dispose physicians and patients to end lives of great suffering rather than attempt to ease them by using the means already at hand for relief of pain. Doctors may consider not to waste the effort to relieve the pain and depression of patients with medication and aid when there is a more convenient and permanent treatment option. Some patients will be deprived of appropriate medication and mental guidance. What would keep cynical individuals from encouraging those suffering to end their lives so that they can eliminate the burden of caring and spending money on the patient? Ailing elders might be put under the pressure to speed up their deaths from impatient relatives and cost-conscious health insurance providers, including the government. Society would gradually be pushing for the death of its members. .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a , .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a .postImageUrl , .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a , .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a:hover , .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a:visited , .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a:active { border:0!important; } .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a:active , .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub73831aa69bf655cf53f0585981d3a0a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Importance Of Communication Skills Essay If the disabled, chronically ill, or terminally ill people are declared better off dead, which group of people will be next? Once the right is granted for some, what will stop others from gaining the right? Death becomes the easy and permanent solution for individuals who are suffering perhaps only temporary pain. Ill-considered decisions to terminate life cannot be prevented and murder will become all easier. The complications and dangers of legalizing assisted suicide far outweigh the possible benefits. To provide necessary protection of life, assisted suicide cannot be considered and offered to people under any circumstance. We need to push for the repealing of laws that grant assisted suicide to individuals and prevent any other measures that may legalize the act from being passed.

A History of the German Revolution of 1918 19

A History of the German Revolution of 1918 19 In 1918 – 19 Imperial Germany experienced a socialist-heavy revolution that, despite some surprising events and even a small socialist republic, would bring a democratic government. The Kaiser was rejected and a new parliament based at Weimar took over. However, Weimar ultimately failed and the question of whether the seeds of that failure began in the revolution if 1918-19 has never been decisively answered. Germany Fractures in World War One Like the other countries of Europe, much of Germany went into World War One believing it would be a short war and a decisive victory for them. But when the western front ground to a stalemate and the eastern front proved no more promising, Germany realized it had entered into a prolonged process it was poorly prepared for. The country began to take the necessary measures to support the war, including mobilizing an enlarged workforce, dedicating more manufacturing to arms and other military supplies, and taking strategic decisions they hoped would give them an advantage. The war went on through the years, and Germany found itself increasingly stretched, so much so it began to fracture. Militarily, the army stayed an effective fighting force until 1918, and widespread disillusion and failures stemming from morale only crept in towards the end, although there were some earlier revolts. But before this, the steps taken in Germany to do everything for the military saw the ‘home front’ experience problems, and there was a marked change in morale from early 1917 onward, with strikes at one point numbering a million workers. Civilians were experiencing food shortages, exacerbated by the failure of the potato crop over the 1916-17 winter. There were also fuel shortages, and deaths from hunger and cold more than doubled over the same winter; flu was widespread and lethal. Infant mortality was also growing considerably, and when this was coupled with the families of the two million dead soldiers and the many millions wounded, you had a populace th at was suffering. In addition, while working days grew longer, inflation was making goods ever more expensive, and ever more unaffordable. The economy was on the verge of collapsing. The discontent among German civilians was not limited to either the working or middle classes, as both felt an increasing hostility to the government. Industrialists were also a popular target, with people convinced they were making millions from the war effort while everyone else suffered. As the war went deep into 1918, and the German offensives failed, the German nation seemed to be on the verge of splitting, even with the enemy still not on German soil. There was pressure from the government, from campaign groups and others to reform a government system that seemed to be failing. Ludendorff sets the Time Bomb Imperial Germany was supposed to be run by the Kaiser, Wilhelm II, aided by a Chancellor. However, over the final years of the war, two military commanders had taken control of Germany: Hindenburg and Ludendorff. By mid-1918 Ludendorff, the man with the practical control suffered both a mental breakdown and a long-feared realization: Germany was going to lose the war. He also knew that if the allies invaded Germany it would have a peace forced on it, and so he took actions which he hoped would bring a gentler peace deal under Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points: he asked for the German Imperial autocracy to be transformed into a constitutional monarchy, keeping the Kaiser but bringing in a new level of effective government. Ludendorff had three reasons for doing this. He believed the democratic governments of Britain, France, and the United States would be more willing to work with a constitutional monarchy than the Kaiserriech, and he believed that the change would head off the social revolt he feared the war’s failure would trigger as blame and anger were redirected. He saw the neutered parliament’s calls for change and feared what they would bring if left unmanaged. But Ludendorff had a third goal, a far more pernicious and costly one. Ludendorff didn’t want the army to take the blame for the war’s failure, nor did he want his high-powered allies to do so either. No, what Ludendorff wanted was to create this new civilian government and make them surrender, to negotiate the peace, so they would be blamed by the German people and the army would still be respected. Unfortunately for Europe in the mid-twentieth century, Ludendorff was entirely successful, starting the myth tha t Germany had been ‘stabbed in the back’, and helping the fall of Weimer and the rise of Hitler. Revolution from Above A strong Red Cross supporter, Prince Max of Baden became chancellor of Germany in October 1918, and Germany restructured its government: for the first time the Kaiser and the Chancellor were made answerable to the parliament, the Reichstag: the Kaiser lost command of the military, and the Chancellor had to explain himself, not to the Kaiser, but parliament. As Ludendorff hoped, this civilian government was negotiating an end to the war. Germany Revolts However, as the news spread across Germany that the war was lost, shock set in, then the anger Ludendorff and others had feared. So many had suffered so much and been told they were so close to victory that many weren’t satisfied with the new system of government. Germany would move swiftly into revolution. Sailors at a naval base near Kiel rebelled on October 29, 1918, and as the government lost control of the situation other major naval bases and ports also fell to revolutionaries. The sailors were angry at what was happening and were trying to prevent the suicide attack some naval commanders had ordered to try and recover some honor. News of these revolts spread, and everywhere it went soldiers, sailors and workers joined them in rebelling. Many set up special, soviet style councils to organize themselves, and Bavaria actually expelled their fossil King Ludwig III and Kurt Eisner declared it a socialist republic. The October reforms were soon being rejected as not enough, both by the revolutionaries and the old order who needed a way to manage events. Max Baden hadn’t wanted to expel the Kaiser and family from the throne, but given that the latter was reluctant to make any other reforms, Baden had no choice, and so it was decided that the Kaiser would be replaced by a left-wing government led by Friedrich Ebert. But the situation at the heart of government was chaos, and first a member of this government - Philipp  Scheidemann – declared that Germany was a republic, and then another called it a Soviet Republic. The Kaiser, already in Belgium, decided to accept military advice that his throne was gone, and he exiled himself to Holland. The Empire was over. Left Wing Germany in Fragments Ebert and Government At the end of 1918, the government looked like it was falling apart, as the SPD was moving from the left to the right in an ever more desperate attempt to gather support, while the USPD pulled out to focus on more extreme reform. The Spartacists Revolt Bolsheviks The Results: The National Constituent Assembly Thanks to Ebert’s leadership and the quelling of extreme socialism, Germany in 1919 was led by a government which had changed at the very top – from an autocracy to a republic – but in which key structures like land ownership, industry and other businesses, the church, the military and the civil service, remained pretty much the same. There was great continuity and not the socialist reforms that the country seemed in a position to carry through, but neither had there been large-scale bloodshed. Ultimately, it can be argued that the revolution in Germany was a lost opportunity for the left, a revolution that lost its way, and that socialism lost a chance to restructure before Germany and the conservative right grew ever more able to dominate. Revolution? Although it is common to refer to these events as a revolution, some historians dislike the term, viewing the 1918-19 as either a partial / failed revolution, or an evolution from the Kaiserreich, which might have taken place gradually if World War One had never occurred. Many Germans who lived through it also thought it was only half a revolution, because while the Kaiser had gone, the socialist state they had wanted was also absent, with the leading socialist party heading up a middle ground. For the next few years, left-wing groups would attempt to push the ‘revolution’ further, but all failed. In doing so, the center allowed the right to remain to crush the left.

Bluebuck - Facts and Figures

Bluebuck - Facts and Figures Name: Bluebuck; also known as Hippotragus leucophaeus Habitat: Plains of South Africa Historical Epoch: Late Pleistocene-Modern (500,000-200 years ago) Size and Weight: Up to 10 feet long and 300-400 pounds Diet: Grass Distinguishing Characteristics: Long ears; thick neck; bluish fur; large horns on males About the Bluebuck European settlers have been blamed for countless species extinctions the world over, but in the case of the Bluebuck, the impact of western settlers may be oversold: the fact is that this large, muscular, donkey-eared antelope was well on its way to oblivion well before the first westerners arrived in South Africa in the 17th century. By then, it seems, climate change had already restricted the Bluebuck to a limited swatch of territory; up until about 10,000 years ago, shortly after the last Ice Age, this megafauna mammal was widely dispersed across the expanse of South Africa, but it gradually became restricted to about 1,000 square miles of grassland. The last confirmed Bluebuck sighting (and killing) occurred in Cape Province in 1800, and this majestic game animal hasnt been seen since. (See a slideshow of 10 Recently Extinct Game Animals) What set the Bluebuck on its slow, inexorable course toward extinction? According to the fossil evidence, this antelope prospered for the first few thousand years after the last Ice Age, then suffered a sudden decline in its population starting about 3,000 years ago (which was probably caused by the disappearance of its accustomed tasty grasses by less-edible forests and bushlands, as the climate warmed). The next deleterious event was the domestication of livestock by the original human settlers of South Africa, around 400 B.C., when overgrazing by sheep caused many Bluebuck individuals to starve. The Bluebuck may also have been targeted for its meat and pelt by these same indigenous humans, some of whom (ironically) worshiped these mammals as near-deities. The relative scarcity of the Bluebuck may help explain the confused impressions of the first European colonizers, many of whom were passing on hearsay or folk tales rather than witnessing this ungulate for themselves. To begin with, the fur of the Bluebuck wasnt technically blue; most likely, observers were fooled by its dark hide covered by thinning black hair, or it may have been its intermingled black and yellow fur that gave the Bluebuck its characteristic tint (not that these settlers really cared much about the Bluebucks color, since they were busy hunting herds relentlessly to clear land for pasture). Oddly enough, considering their meticulous treatment of other soon-to-be-extinct species, these settlers managed to preserve only four complete Bluebuck specimens, which are now on display in various museums in Europe. But enough about its extinction; what was the Bluebuck actually like? As with many antelopes, the males were bigger than the females, weighing upwards of 350 pounds and equipped with impressive, backward-curving horns that were used to compete for favor during mating season. In its overall appearance and behavior, the Blueback (Hippotragus leucophaeus) was very similar to two extant antelopes that still roam the coast of southern Africa, the Roan Antelope (H. equinus) and the Sable Antelope (H. niger). In fact, the Bluebuck was once considered a subspecies of the Roan, and was only later accorded full species status.

An Article Critique of Leaders in Social Networks

An Critique of Leaders in Social Networks - Article Example with this kind of social media is, whereby people rank the links of the most clicks website this helps understand who has been most searched and has more influence than the others in the public eyes. The limitation in this trying to identify that only the most followed are said to be the most liked which may not be the case. This method is known as page rank and, it is using this method that you will find that there are people who are found in page nine and they are still reflected in the important stage. There is another issue where the leader rank the formulation is different in probabilities and it is important to understand for it to be success a lot of calculation is put in place. Page rank does not take account of the logarithm that leader rank does not. It is important to for a ground note to all the links to the same network to the and all the number of users are intertwined to form the ground node. The problem with the PageRank is not effective to tie the chain of a ll the links that come through one website and it is for this reason that sometime the leader rank is more reliable and can progress to the next progress. These assumptions cannot be illustrated without the calculations of the probabilities and the chances of the chain of this entire fan zone. The chances of getting the right traffic is also limited to other issues such as the time zone and also net neutrality which forms the core question whether it is valid to follow the statistics of all this. The inverse proportion is not realistic as it favors those with many fans regardless of how many times they clique. There is a great chance that getting the right number of traffic cannot be achievable with the page rank but only with the leader rank. Though the people analyzing this always prepare with good intent it is only important we understand the interpretation of all this due to its complexities. This article does not really find a solid background of how many leaders earn their